All clinical trial data, research findings, and scientific information presented on this page are sourced from peer-reviewed academic publications
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001103 [PubMed] 35449037 Bilbao-Meseguer I, Barrasa H, Rodrguez-Gascn A, Asn-Prieto E, Maynar J, Snchez-Izquierdo J, Solins M, Isla A
Vitamin B12 Boosts energy production, supports metabolism, and helps convert food into usable energy
BPC 157 also promoted the internalization of VEGFR2, a critical step for receptor activation
Synaptogenesis & dendritic spines Investigated in rodent tissue and cell models for its reported ability to increase dendritic spine density preclinical only, and the primary source assays were retracted in 2025
DSIP also should not be viewed as equivalent to approved sleep medicines, behavioral therapy for insomnia, or treatment for a diagnosed condition