Rigamonti AE, Pincelli AI, Corr B, Viarengo R, Bonomo SM, Galimberti D, et al
Macrophage studies demonstrate that GHK-Cu administration shifts these cells from a pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to a tissue-repairing M2 phenotype, increasing their production of growth factors including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) by 40-60%
The combined injection is often chosen for patients who want both the vitamin repletion side of B12 and the lipotropic support of MIC in one visit
Catalpol inhibits homocysteine-induced oxidation and inflammation via inhibiting Nox4/NF-B and GRP78/PERK pathways in human aorta endothelial cells
Until formal administrative changes occur, it is more vital than ever to source BPC-157 safely and legally through trusted clinical partners
PMID: 23755725 | doi:10.2174/13816128113190990411 Chang CH et al