Oxidative stress has been linked to numerous diseases and conditions
The overlapping DEPs were mapped to protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, revealing significant interacting modules of immune response, complement, lipid metabolism, proteolysis/autophagy, and an amyloid-binding extracellular matrix protein network (amyloid matrisome) 37 (Fig
Written informed consent to participate in this study was not required from the participants or the participants legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements
Clostridium butyricum generates butyrate, a SCFA with anti-inflammatory properties that promotes GLP-1 release and supports gut barrier integrity
Start with a moderate, consistent dose (e.g
Patients seeking hydration and antioxidant support