This type of study is important for several reasons: it tells us how long the peptide remains active in the body, what breakdown products are formed (which could themselves have biological activity or be used as markers in drug testing), and helps explain why AOD9604 needs to be administered in certain ways to remain effective
Modulatory Effects of BPC 157 on Vasomotor Tone and the Activation of Src-Caveolin-1-Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Pathway, Hsieh MJ, Lee CH, Chueh HY, Chang GJ, Huang HY, Lin Y, Pang JS, Scientific Reports, 2020 Oct 13;10(1):17078.
A standard working concentration is 1mg/mL (0.1%): add 10mL to a 10mg vial
Drawing B12 into a transparent syringe and injecting it within minutes isnt a problem, but storing it long-term in a transparent container isnt smart
This is why we need to give it intramuscularly
(Fortified is important because it ensures that thiamine levels are adequate.) Again, because excess B vitamins can be excreted, toxicity is extremely unlikely to be incurred