Most of the research thats been published, including one of these two recent studies, does continue to support the idea that there is an increased risk of NAION occurring in patients that are taking these GLP-1 medications, he continued
Summary: B12 and lipo shots combine vitamin B12 injections with lipotropic compounds, but only B12 injections are licensed NHS medicines for treating confirmed deficiency, whilst lipotropic injections lack MHRA approval and clinical evidence
The Outsourcing Facilities Association filed a legal challenge in February 2025, but the regulatory direction is clear: the era of widely available compounded GLP-1s is closing
Dietary modification alone is insufficient for treating established deficiency but plays a supportive role in prevention
Gastric sleeve surgery, also called sleeve gastrectomy or VSG, is a minimally invasive bariatric procedure in which about 70-80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a narrow sleeve-shaped stomach
Presented for research literature review only Fazeli PK et al