Animal models of multiple sclerosis: the good, the bad and the bottom line
Collectively, these findings demonstrate that psychological trauma initiates a cascade of interconnected MGBA disruptions in PTSD, encompassing HPA axis dysregulation, microbial dysbiosis, compromised gut barrier integrity, chronic inflammation and neurotransmitter imbalances across serotonergic, dopaminergic, and GABAergic systems
Roberson, S.J
Bjornevik, K., Munz, C., Cohen, J
Li X, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Gutierrez-Castrellon P, Shi H
Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing-review & editing Acknowledgments We thank the high-field NMR facility at the Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI, Ochang) and the GIST Advanced Institute of Instrumental Analysis (GIST, Gwangju) for allowing us to use their NMR spectrometers