The influence of the gut microbiota is attributed to the host during disease, ageing, and lifestyle habits
However, there is currently a lack of systematic research on the role of the entire GPX family in oxidative stress responses
& Long, Y
These changes, which have been associated with the increasing prevalence of NCDs and the risk factors for global mortality (125, 126), have led to the emergence of a vast number of research efforts since 1978, investigating and displaying evidence on the effectiveness of different types of diets, especially plant-predominant diets on sustainable health promotion (92, 100103, 127134) and longevity (108, 135, 136)

In rat ovaries (Figure 1) ( ex vivo models, where the high concentrations of GH caused excessive growth of theca cells, such that they depleted nutritional elements in the medium ( in vitro study, where high doses of GH were found to be harmful to rat preantral follicle survival, possibly due to excessive theca and stromal cell proliferation and subsequent nutrient depletion ( Interaction of FSH and LH with their complementary gonadotropin receptors (i.e., FSHR and LHR) induces downstream signaling that is critical for steroidogenesis, proliferation, and differentiation, and both signal through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A (cAMP/PKA) pathway to enhance production of E2 and P4 (Figure 2)
2) DSIP was shown to promote stress protective and antioxidant actions as well as enhance the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation