and by grants (2019IPO869, 2021IL0003, and 2022IL0001) from the Asan Institute for Life Science, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Most individuals obtain sufficient B12 from a balanced diet containing meat, fish, dairy products, and fortified foods
Cataracts affect nearly 22 million Americans
Montvale, NJ: PDR Network (2013)
Under the activation of TGF signaling by Nodal/Activin A and canonical Wnt/-catenin signaling, the primitive steak specifies into three germ layers, endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm (Pour et al., 2022)
, Fas ligand (FASLG), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), TNF superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10, also known as TRAIL)) binding their respective receptors, which recruit the adaptor protein Fas associated via death domain (FADD), forming the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC)