16 Participants Participants were recruited using advertisements in social media support groups for individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency/pernicious anaemia (see Acknowledgements)
It is essential for maintaining healthy nerve cells, DNA synthesis and the production of red blood cells
Navigate the landscape of B12 Shots & B12 Injections: The Good, Bad, and Alternative
BPC-157 is described as well tolerated and without demonstrated toxicity in rodents, but the human safety dossier is unpublished, and over 80 percent of the literature comes from a single research group, so independent replication is limited Sikiric et al., 2025
Then, re-palpate the POMT and have them repeat the Cozens test so they can see the immediate results of the lidocaine
The capsule stack may produce mild digestive adjustment in early days and rare sensitivity depending on gut condition