Studies suggest that expression of GSTs is induced by various environmental stimuli, including biotic stresses such as fungal elicitors and pathogen attack (Xu et al., 2015), H 2 O 2 (Wagner et al., 2002
The Trap: If your system is already moving slowly, adding a massive block of expanding fiber creates a literal "logjam." This leads to that intense bloating and "stuck" feeling
Tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) has more site flexibility than semaglutide
Supporting this, GIP knockout mice exhibit reduced hepatic steatosis and lower IL-6 levels when fed a high-fat diet, implicating GIP in inflammatory signaling within the liver [80]
the Danish cohort used other antidiabetic agents as the reference, while the Israeli study compared GLP-1RA users against non-users within the IBD-diabetes population, making cross-study comparison difficult
Their mechanisms differ considerably