Vitamin B12 is naturally synthesized by bacteria and found mainly in animal products, being essential for protection against anemia and for maintaining body energy
Osteen et al., 2004) in the mouse model of TBI
It also shows promise in protecting against medication-induced damage, supporting joint health, and reducing pain and inflammation
Caudatin has been shown to provide protective effects by activating Hh signalling, and leading to increased AKT phosphorylation and protein synthesis whilst downregulating MAFbx/MuRF1 expression to suppress catabolism (Kim et al., 2024) (Table 1, Row 22)
AnnOphthalmol 7 (1), 3134
It converts a dose you have already been given into syringe units it does not set your dose, confirm a peptide is appropriate for you, or replace a clinician