Abbreviations ALA: Alpha-lipoic acid (-lipoic acid) APO: Apocynin CAT: Catalase GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GR: Glutathione reductase GSH: Reduced glutathione GSHt: Total glutathione GSSG: Glutathione disulfide HFD: High-fat diet LFD: Low-fat diet OS: Oxidative stress OVA: Ovalbumin P: Probiotic ROS: Reactive oxygen species SFD: Standard fat diet SOD: Superoxide dismutase References Maniscalco M, Paris D, Melck DJ, DAmato M, Zedda A, Sofia M, Stellato C, Motta AJ
PubMed, el Khoury, Andr, and Ali Atoui
8 Functions of GSH in redox buffering, detoxification, and drug resistance Glutathione (GSH) is the principal intracellular redox buffer that preserves cellular homeostasis through detoxification of ROS and regeneration of antioxidant capability via GR-catalyzed recycling of its oxidized form (GSSG)
Glutathione is available as an injection service in clinic, or by filling out the forms and signing up for a subscription for home use/self-injecting through the Dr
Vial stability describes how long a reconstituted peptide remains chemically intact in solution under refrigeration, which is governed by temperature, pH, light exposure, the bacteriostatic agent used, and the peptide's own sequence
PLoS ONE 7 , e33546 (2012)