If deficiency or tissue utilization concerns arise, functional markers like methylmalonic acid (MMA) and homocysteine levels may offer additional context (source: Harvard T.H
Post-Market Surveillance Gap: Because AOD-9604 never received FDA approval for any indication, there is no post-market surveillance system capturing safety signals from widespread clinical use
Vitamin B12 has many tasks in the body: building the genetic substance DNA, multiplication of cells, catalyst for energy metabolism, protection of nerve cells and formation of red blood cells
B12 works with folate to repair DNA strands, ensuring proper cell development and preventing mutations
The safety was preliminarily verified: The acute toxicity test showed that a single subcutaneous injection of AOD 9604 (50 mg/kg) did not cause death or obvious toxic reactions in mice
Perhaps its because of how they mix it with b12