Degraded peptide may have lost its copper-binding capacity, creating a solution of free copper rather than beneficial GHK-CU complex
The protocol according to the iScientific Society of Oxygen Ozone Therapy involved: Treatment resulted in: The authors speculated that these improvements may relate to better hormonal and neurotransmitter function, as well as muscle metabolism and oxidative stress balance
While they are not reviewed or approved by the FDA for safety or effectiveness, they are made in accordance with strict regulatory guidelines
in particular, liver dysfunction was significantly more severe in these patients than in those who were not supplemented (124)
In addition, it plays a role in immune system function, wound healing processes, and the absorption of dietary iron
In the USA, BPC-157 is legally sold as a research chemical, not for human consumption