(9) GHK-Cu may also reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines while increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes
The copper ion component is essential for lysyl oxidase activity, an enzyme critical for collagen and elastin cross-linking
doi:10.1189/jlb.0605340 Toborek M, Seelbach MJ, Rashid CS, Andrs IE, Chen L, Park M, Esser KA (2013) Voluntary exercise protects against methamphetamine-induced oxidative stress in brain microvasculature and disruption of the blood-brain-barrier
It helps the body to use fat to create energy, making it beneficial to those who are tired or require extra energy for various activities
Anti-aging and cellular protection benefits are cumulative with consistent use over months
Furthermore, after reacting with GSH, the generated Mn2 + also functioned as an MRI contrast agent, endowing the nanosystem with diagnostic imaging capabilities