Mechanisms of resistance and current treatment options for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)
We measured oxidative stress levels through malondialdehyde (MDA), a naturally occurring product of lipid peroxidation, and an established marker for oxidative stress
Figure 3 Overall, individuals in the T2DM group had significantly decreased levels of the reduced form of GSH and increased levels of the oxidative stress marker MDA, compared to the healthy group ( Figures 3AC )
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Results revealed that RGC was significantly higher (5.4%) in patients with T2DM on GLP-1 RAs (semaglutide, liraglutide, and dulaglutide) compared to 0.49% in patients without T2DM on GLP-1 RAs ( p -value 0.004) [17]
Statements Author contributions OO, AO, TA, and DR conceptualized and designed the study, edited the main text and approved the final edition of the manuscript