However, the microbiome-modulating effects of antibiotics are inherently nonspecific and carry substantial risks, including severe depletion of microbial diversity, expansion of opportunistic pathogens (e.g., Clostridioides difficile ), and exacerbation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) 175
Journal of Applied Physiology
This is where alternatives like peptide therapies start entering the conversation
Handling and Storage Tips: Keep peptides cold and away from light once received
At the same time, oxidative stress markers dropped by about 35%, and immune activity improved significantly
TMAO and atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis, which is the major risk factor of CVDs, is characterized by foam cell formation, inflammatory cell recruitment, and endothelial dysfunction (61)