This increased circulation delivers essential nutrients and oxygen, speeding up the healing process
Since there's no storage involved, a preservative isn't necessary
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that maintains nerve and brain health, while also aiding in red blood cell production (via Healthline)
Supports healthy cholesterol levels and aids in detoxification
According to the company and consistent with published pre-clinical literature, it has been studied in animal models for pre-clinical signals related to the gastrointestinal environment, inflammatory responses in the GI tract, and tissue-related processes in tendon and joint contexts - all per pre-clinical animal data, not established human clinical outcomes
DSIP is a neuropeptide with a broader, less clearly defined activity profile that, in research, is linked not only to sleep but also to stress and cortisol regulation