pubmed-bpc157-systematic-review-2025 WADA Prohibited List: S0 Non-Approved Substances S0 Non-Approved Substances prohibits at all times any pharmacological substance with no current governmental approval for human therapeutic use, explicitly naming BPC-157 among examples
Li S, Xu F, Ren X, Tan L, Fu C, Wu Q, Chen Z, Ren J, Huang Z, Meng X
Pretorius E
G.MoreiraJ
Important caveats include program enrollment rules, manufacturer participation, and timing of payer formulary updates that may delay savings for some patients
PIONEER 5 The PIONEER 5 study enrolled patients with T2DM and moderate renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of 3059 mL/ min/1.73 m 2 ) to examine the efficacy and safety of oral semaglutide in patients with compromised kidney function