Mental Impairment Low B12 levels can worsen mental function, especially in older adults
HS is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and elevated inflammatory markers
There are no conflicts of interest between the authors research and the La Caixa Foundation
Emphasize to your rheumatologist if you're experiencing inadequate disease control, as this warrants adjustment of proven RA treatments rather than reliance on medications without established efficacy for joint disease
Meta-analyses of the effects of DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor analogues on cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke and hospitalization for heart failure
GLP-1 microdosing protocols are not standardized, and evidence supporting this approach as a long-term maintenance strategy remains limited