Biological roles of l-carnitine in oocyte and early embryo development. Mol Reprod Dev
Sies H, Klotz L-O, Sharov VS, Assmann A, Briviba K
418 Rechallenge strategies, by contrast, operate under the premise of clonal evolution reversibility, whereby reintroducing previously used agents, often after a drug holiday, can resensitize tumors due to regrowth of drug-sensitive clones
A main action is reducing the disulfide bonds in cysteine units in proteins thus reducing the protein while GSH itself is oxidized to GSSH
Abbreviations 2-ME: 2-mercaptoethanol ACN: Acetonitrile BCPB: 1-benzyl-2-chloropyridinium bromide Captopril: [2 S]-1-[3-mercapto-2-methylpropionyl]-L-proline CMLT: 2-chloro-1-methyllepidinium tetrafluoroborate CMQT: 2-chloro-1-methylquinolinium tetrafluoroborate Cys: Cysteine DTT: Dithiothreitol FDA: United States Food and Drug Administration GSH: Glutathione Hcy: Homocysteine Hcy-thioalctone: Homocysteine-thiolactone HPLC-UV: High performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric detection LA: Lipoic acid MESNA: 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid MPG: N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine NAC: N-acetylcysteine N-Hcy-Lys: N-homocysteinyllysine RP-HPLC: Reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography TCA: Trichloroacetic acid TCEP: tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine References Lu, S
Key Research Compound Highlights DIHEXA (N-hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-(6)-aminohexanoic amide): A synthetic small-peptide analog of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) designed to cross the blood-brain barrier