Any discomfort is easily treated with over-the-counter pain medication, allowing patients to jump back into their activities without hesitation
2 There is insufficient data to recommend other formulations of vitamin B 12 replacement (e.g., nasal, sublingual, subcutaneous)
Vitamin B-12 plays an important role in immunity and digestion, as this vitamin powers your metabolism to convert food into energy
It also helps produce serotonin which is what helps us fall into the deep sleep that is most beneficial to our health
B12 is an essential nutrient, and its deficiency is common, especially among individuals following restricted diets like vegetarianism or veganism, pregnant or breastfeeding women, older adults, those who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery or have gastrointestinal disorders, and people with an autoimmune condition known as pernicious anaemia
That is the single most notable line in the readout, because gastrointestinal burden is the standard limiting factor across this drug class