PMID 23441081
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Wang, Y., Yan, D., Liu, J., Tang, D
Who should consider B12 injections
One hypothesis for these observed differences is that biological sex influences gut microbial composition through hormone-regulated immune and metabolic pathways, with sex steroid hormones and sex-linked genetic factors shaping the immune environment and selectively supporting the growth of certain microbial taxa (Jaggar et al., 2020)
As a central component of the cell-to-cell and intracellular lactate shuttles, lactate ensures efficient energy distribution from its production sites such as glycolytic muscle fibers to oxidative tissues, including heart, brain, and oxidative muscle fibers, where it serves as a primary fuel for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation [233, 234]