Fluorescence intensity is calculated as mean fluorescence channel
The research above (Badenhorst, Finkley, Abdulghani, Carey/Pickart) all studied topical application
They do lead to weight loss on their own, but results are much better when paired with healthy eating and physical activity
Its studied for its ability to promote tissue healing, regeneration of injured tissue, accelerated repair and wound healing, nerve damage healing, and regulate inflammation
Properly timing the administration in a lab setting is key
Quick answer Melanotan II is a lab-made peptide similar to a hormone (alpha-MSH) that stimulates the skin to produce more melanin, which darkens the skin and is the basis of the "before and after" tanning results people describe