The Beall et al
Cost and insurance coverage Ozempic is FDA-approved for adults with type 2 diabetes and for reducing the risk of kidney disease progression, kidney failure, and cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD)
FDAapproved options (e.g., Wegovy, Zepbound) with known dosing and safety profiles
For example, high levels of SLC7A11-mediated Cys 2 import, in conjunction with the GSH-independent thioredoxin (Txn) system, can substitute for the essential function of the GSH-GPX4 lipid peroxide metabolic pathway in some cells both in vitro and in vivo [4244]
Some experts have cautioned against their use, pointing to concerns over incorrect dosing, potential contaminants, unintended biological effects and the lack of human testing
One older study documented intravenous glutathiones positive effects on symptoms such as tremors and rigidity