All real-time PCRs were performed three times and all changes in gene expression were reported as multiples of increases relative to the control while GAPDH was used as an internal control and relative gene expression between the experimental groups were determined using MxPro software
Functioning as a potent exercise mimetic, this small-molecule compound enhances mitochondrial function, fatty acid oxidation, and oxidative muscle fiber composition, thereby improving exercise endurance, cardiac metabolic efficiency, and systemic energy expenditure without increasing food intake 1-4
Glutathione is often paired with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for enhanced benefits
The mechanism might be related to its own antioxidant properties and GSH activating effect
Agidigbi TS, Kim C
To investigate the ability to generate a therapeutic effect, the multicellular tumor spheroids were treated with Ru(II)-OH, NP2, or NP4 (10 M Ru) in a 1% or 21% O 2 atmosphere and afterward incubated with a cell live or death stain