For example, studies have shown that the active compounds in the Chinese medicine Yueju exert antidepressant effects by upregulating the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the hippocampus [532]
April 22, 2026: Removed from Category 2 On April 15, 2026, the FDA published a 503A category revision removing 12 peptides from Category 2 effective seven calendar days later (April 22)
Topical Vitamin D3 and Low-Calcemic Analogs Induce Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin in Mouse Keratinocytes and Trigger an Atopic Dermatitis
Metabolites such as HMGB1 and glutamate released by dead cells can reshape the immune microenvironment through a dual mechanism (153): HMGB1 binds to TLR4 on the surface of DCs, activates the NF-B pathway to promote DC maturation and MHC molecule expression, and then activates tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells
That second part is the reason it is not interchangeable with an anti-inflammatory
dimensional measurement of outcome