2040 EORTC item Q168: the psychometric performance of a single-item indicator of side-effect burden for people with cancer Tamara Jones 1 , Florian Zeman 2 , Michael Koller 2 , Andreia Moura 3 , Claire Piccinin 3 , Sandra Nolte 1 1 Person-Centred Research, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, 2 Center for Clinical Studies, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 3 Quality of Life Department, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 2026 , 10(Suppl 1) :2040 Aims Following the release of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Guidance on core patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials, there has been growing interest in using single items to measure treatment tolerability from the patients perspective
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Long-term Outlook and Management For patients who develop Ozempic feet, the condition is manageable with appropriate treatment
Other side effects to monitor Patients switching between formulations should also be aware of potential headaches associated with GLP-1 therapy , tirzepatide body aches , muscle pain , insomnia , and semaglutide-related sleep disruption
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American Diabetes Association: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes, 2025 American Diabetes Association: Sequential Intensification of Metformin Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes With Liraglutide Followed by Randomized Addition of Basal Insulin Prompted by A1C Targets New England Journal of Medicine: Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity NIH: Metformin-induced glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion contributes to the actions of metformin in type 2 diabetes ADA: Effect of Metformin on Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) and Leptin Levels in Obese Nondiabetic Subjects ScienceDirect: Side Effect Synergism Between Metformin and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Endocrinology: Mechanisms Underlying Metformin-Induced Secretion of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 from the Intestinal L Cell Drugs: Metformin: Package Insert / Prescribing Info Metformin NIH Label: METFORMIN (Oral) Drug Information FDA Label: OZEMPIC (Semaglutide Injection) Medication Guide FDA Label: WEGOVY (Semaglutide Injection) Medication Guide FDA Label: RYBELSUS (Oral Semaglutide) Medication Guide FDA Label: MOUNJARO (Tirzepatide Injection) Medication Guide FDA Label: ZEPBOUND (Tirzepatide Injection) Medication Guide Liraglutide FDA Labels: FDA Label: VICTOZA (Liraglutide Injection) Medication Guide FDA Label: SAXENDA (Liraglutide Injection) Medication Guide Important Medical Information and Disclaimers MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This article, How Can Metformin Enhance the Results of GLP-1 Medication for Weight Loss?, is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment
