Anti-wrinkling effect of 3,4,5-tri-o-caffeoylquinic acid from the roots of nymphoides peltata through MAPK/AP-1, NF-B, and NRF2 signaling in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells
This has several downstream effects: slower gastric emptying (food stays in the stomach longer, extending fullness), reduced appetite signalling in the hypothalamus, and improved insulin sensitivity, which helps stabilize blood sugar and reduce cravings linked to glucose spikes and crashes
Disadvantages involve benefit decline during off periods requiring acceptance of fluctuation, complexity planning and tracking cycles, uncertainty about optimal timing and duration for individual responses, and potential for forgetting to restart after extended breaks
Therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) help identify and alter negative thought patterns, reduce stress, and improve mood, all of which are important for stabilizing serotonin levels
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doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301234 165 RaoM.GershonM