Banting FG, Best CH, Collip JB, Campbell WR, Fletcher AA (1922) Pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
Pharmacokinetic Parameters of DPP-4 Inhibitors Clinical Uses of DPP-4 Inhibitors Type 2 diabetes mellitus (monotherapy or combination with metformin, sulfonylureas, or SGLT2 inhibitors) Effective in elderly , overweight , or renal-compromised patients (e.g., linagliptin) Used when hypoglycemia and weight gain are concerns Adverse Effects of DPP-4 Inhibitors Nasopharyngitis , headache , upper respiratory symptoms Pancreatitis (rare but serious) Joint pain (FDA warning) Allergic reactions rash, urticaria Heart failure risk (with saxagliptin and alogliptin use cautiously in CHF) Comparative Analysis: DPP-4 Inhibitors vs GLP-1 Agonists Practice MCQs Q1
Prunes and dried fruits are especially effective because they contain natural sugars that draw water into the stool
Halo naevi (also called Sutton's naevi) are common in teenagers and are most obvious in tanned skin
Br J Ophthalmol
First, it slows down how fast food leaves your stomach