Oxidative stress occurs when you have too many free radicals molecules with an odd number of electrons floating around in your body and not enough antioxidants to neutralize them
Inflammation & cytoprotection (preclinical): BPC-157 shows gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, and thymosin pathways are linked to reduced inflammation, in animal models [11]
No significant difference between the effects of the applied concentrations was established
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles and repeated stopper punctures both shift the reduced to oxidised balance, so aliquoting matters more for glutathione than for a non-thiol compound
FIP in cats can present in various forms, including wet FIP(effusive), dry FIP (non-effusive), ocular FIP, and neurological FIP
One very small human study did report that some participants with knee pain felt relief, but this is far from the large-scale, controlled evidence needed to prove it works