Understand Integrative/Stress management, new technologies, and hormone balance as well as the importance of exercise
Risk factors that should prompt consideration of B12 deficiency include advancing age (reduced stomach acid production), strict vegan or vegetarian diets, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal surgery (particularly gastric bypass or ileal resection), long-term use of certain medications (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists), nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), and conditions affecting the gut such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease
It is well known that inflammation is linked with breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier, which results in vascular dysfunction and edema
doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.182154 97
There is no reason not to apply this logic to probiotics as well
The gradation of MC under endoscopy