HSD may influence tumor occurrence and development by altering the composition and function of the gut microbiota
Excessive loss of muscle during weight loss in older people is associated with increased risk of death, hip fracture and disability
Funding This research was supported by the Bisa Research Grant of Keimyung University in 2024 (Project No: 20240698)
Patients inject 0.25 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks, then advance to 0.5 mg weekly for weeks 58, followed by 0.75 mg for weeks 912, 1.0 mg for weeks 1316, and 1.52.4 mg for ongoing maintenance
Vitamin B12 is essential for DNA production, red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, and brain health
Over-activation and/or chronic activation of microglia cause excessive and uncontrolled neuroinflammatory responses, leading to a self-perpetuating vicious cycle of neurodegeneration (14)