Marotta (Indiana University) for imaging assistance
If it is just a routine habit (like a random Tuesday beer), consider an alcohol-free alternative instead
Data availability Anonymized data generated during the tests and the codes for the model identification adopted in SAAMII to compute the oral minimal model indices will be available upon request from the corresponding author
Formulas and/or material listed are not to be interpreted as a promise, guarantee or claim of therapeutic efficacy or safety
We previously used the TriNetX platform to perform retrospective cohort studies 36,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51 in various populations including patients with substance use disorders 38,45,46,48,51
The cause is multifactorial: reduced caloric intake, slower gastric emptying, mild dehydration if water intake drops with appetite, and elevated B12 demand during a rapid metabolic shift