The role of semaglutide (an oral GLP-1 analog) in defending against oxidative stress is well-known
Se protects neurons by activating the transcription factors TFAP2c and Sp1 coordinately
(Source 3) 8
L-carnitine and cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomisation study (abridged [PMID: 40038087] Laboratory literature summary: L-carnitine and cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomisation study (abridged secondary publication)
It is generally believed that the ERK-activated signal cascade requires sequential activation of Ras, Raf1, MAPK/ERK kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2), and phosphorylation at Thr185/Tyr187
In summary, nanoparticles can not only exert antitumor activity by regulating TAMs, NK cells, DCs, TANs, MDSCs, and T cells in the TME, but also simultaneously regulate two or more immune cells to exert antitumor immunity, such as simultaneously regulating NK cells and T cells, regulating TAMs and T cells, regulating DCs and T cells, as well as nanoparticles that simultaneously regulate multiple immune cells