Chemical Makeup Other Known Titles BPC-157: C 62 H 98 N 16 O 22 KPV: C 16 H 30 N 4 O 4 TB-500: C 212 H 350 N 56 O 78 S GHK-Cu: C 14 H 23 CuN 6 O 4 Molecular Weight: BPC-157: 5 g/mol KPV: 43 g/mol TB-500: 4963 g/mol GHK-Cu: 38 g/mol Molecular Formula: BPC-157: Body Protection Compound-157 KPV: MSH(11-13), ACTH(11-13), alpha-MSH(11-13) TB-500: Synthetic Thymosin Beta-4 GHK-Cu: glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-copper 2+ Research and Clinical Studies KLOW Blend Peptides and Potential Properties BPC-157 appears to be a synthetic peptide built from fifteen amino acids, with a potential parent protein remaining undefined
Compound Profile Scientific & Efficacy Data C 14 H 23 N 6 O 4 Cu Molecular Formula 403.93 g/mol Molecular Weight Approximately 1 hour (plasma) Half-Life High when injected subcutaneously
ii) Primary culture of satellite cells with 5 ng/ml HGF, which received only the LASSS pre-treatment (at 1:8000, without peroxynitrite treatment), exhibited a cell-proliferation activity (evaluated by mRNA expression levels of MyoD and its counter-regulatory factor myogenin at 48-h and 72-h time-points) comparable to that of the positive control culture treated with 5 ng/ml control HGF without LASSS (just with the solvent
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Patients with compromised liver function or those who are pregnant should exercise additional caution, as the risk of adverse effects may be heightened
Rising levels of NAPQI in the liver cause widespread damage, including lipid peroxidation, inactivation of cellular proteins, and disruption of DNA metabolism (Bessems 2001)