These conditions are often accompanied by metabolic disturbances, mitochondrial damage, lipid homeostasis disruption, OS, and cell death
IV infusion therapy also introduces vital nutrients and vitamins into the bloodstream to improve PMS symptoms and correct potential deficiencies that can worsen PMS
Some of these adverse effects reported were Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (a rare but life-threatening skin condition characterized by painful blisters and large areas of skin peeling), air embolism, thyroid dysfunction, and liver, kidney, and neurologic toxicity (The dark side of skin lightening- PubMed) With the proliferation of med-spas in an unregulated fashion, there is a risk of inadequately trained or untrained people giving IV injections in a non-sterile way, which can lead to sepsis and transmission of infections like HIV and hepatitis
10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.003 66 LiddellJ
Carbonylation of serum transferrin, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and 1-antitrypsin that occurs through inflammation may be crucial
The same syringe marking may represent different IU amounts depending on the final concentration of the solution