By modulating inflammation, rat studies suggest that various BPC variants modulate pain, while BPC-157 predominantly reduces acute pain in incisional and formalin-induced pain [2]
The Fundamental Divide: Two Completely Different Mechanisms The three compounds split into two mechanistic families: Family 1 Growth-hormone fragment (direct lipolysis): AOD-9604 acts directly on adipose tissue, studied for stimulating lipolysis and inhibiting lipogenesis, independent of the IGF-1 receptor
Vitamin B12 deficiency can be sneaky and harmful
Ethics declarations Competing interests SJW is the founder of Ridgeline Therapeutics, HN is a paid employee of Ridgeline Therapeutics and, since manuscript submission, ADW has also become a paid employee of Ridgeline Therapeutics
Using AOD-9604 without dietary modification is unlikely to produce noticeable before-and-after changes
* Delays caused by address issues