Hepatic insulin resistance, often associated with hepatic steatosis, may lead to increased cardiovascular risk and an increased risk of type 2 diabete, and these increased risks are also associated with elevated TMAO (Fig
The authors also elucidated that exenatide elevated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) level, suggesting that exenatide exerted a neuroprotective effect through activating the ERK signaling
Table 1 Illustrative case report A 23-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of seeing a discoloured area in both eyes, on a background of longstanding intermittent headache and at least 5 years of pulsatile tinnitus
H., Schneider, J., Westphal, T., Vaz, F
However, semaglutide has proven cardiovascular benefit (SELECT), 7+ years of safety data, oral formulation options, and established availability
Ginkgo biloba may trigger headaches in some women initially, and Rhodiola can be overstimulating if taken too late in the day