Presented for research literature review only Sokal A et al
Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acidscysteine, glutamate, and glycinethat plays a pivotal role in detoxification and combating oxidative stress
[PubMed] [Springer] ASHP, Acetylcysteine (Monograph)
In fact, some studies and dermatologists suggest that peptides might enhance results by reducing inflammation and fortifying the skins barrier, which helps the skin tolerate retinol better
Papaya: Known for its digestive enzymes, it also contributes to your antioxidant pool
In 2015, the FDA addressed the concerns with a Safety Communication stating that it is safe and that the studies showing that it wasnt safe were all flawed.[ref] Lets take a look at some of the studies and then dig into the mechanism of action