doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
Digestive Issues : For some people, swallowing pills or capsules can be difficult, particularly for those with conditions such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Gut and organ protection: A 2025 MDPI review emphasized BPC-157s stability in gastric juice and broad protective effects across the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and even nervous system ( MDPI, 2025 )
Kowalczyk, 2022)
It comes from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone (hGH), specifically residues 176 to 191
A little goes a long way with concentrated prescription formulations typically