SS-31 targets mitochondrial function, supporting cellular energy production that underlies all regenerative processes
81472900, 81773350 and 81602776, and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No
mTORC1 activity negatively regulates human hair follicle growth and pigmentation
How Topical GHK-Cu Works Topical copper peptides act locally on the skin to: Stimulate fibroblasts Increase collagen and elastin production Improve skin thickness and texture Support the skin barrier Benefits of Topical Copper Peptides Non-invasive and easy to use Lower systemic exposure (especially in individuals with elevated or high-normal copper levels) Ideal for long-term skin maintenance Helpful for fine lines, wrinkles, tone, and texture Well-suited for prevention and early intervention Limitations Localized effects only Results are gradual and require consistent use Best For Patients focused on skin longevity and appearance Preventative or maintenance care Those who prefer non-injectable options Injectable Copper Peptides (GHK-Cu) Injectable GHK-Cu delivers copper peptides systemically , meaning effects extend beyond the skin
This "unlocks" silenced genes associated with protein synthesis and cellular repair
In another trial, 41 women with mild to advanced photodamage applied GHK-Cu eye cream for three months and saw reduced lines and wrinkles, improved skin density, and increased skin thickness better than both placebo and vitamin K cream.3 Similarly, in a pilot study investigating copper tripeptide topicals for aged skin, experts found that they increased skin thickness and elasticity, improved hydration, and boosted collagen synthesis.3 Hair growth In a review from 2023, experts explained that GHK-Cu may promote hair growth in a few different ways