Important gaps persist, including limited long-term safety data in vulnerable populations, incomplete monitoring of antimicrobial resistance transfer, and scarce head-to-head comparisons between strains or formulations, which hinder the development of clear, strain-specific clinical guidelines ( This review aims to (i) summarize current evidence on probiotic mechanisms and health benefits, (ii) critically evaluate therapeutic applications and associated risks, and (iii) highlight novel directions such as NGPs, engineered strains, and microbiome-targeted interventions
Reviews and Pro/Con: Budget-Friendly Dr
Archived from the original on May 22, 2024
J Health Pollut (2020) 10:200903
Disclaimer: BPC-157 is not an FDA-approved drug, and the Food and Drug Administration has not evaluated statements regarding its effects
2026 May 28;45(6):117471