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Ice crystal formation damages protein structure

Suitable For Halal Allergen advice May contain soya, cereals containing gluten, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, sulphur dioxide and sulphites

Intramuscular and intravenous delivery bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, achieving significantly higher bioavailability than oral supplementation, making injectable micronutrients a clinically effective option for patients with confirmed or suspected deficiency, malabsorption conditions, or chronic illness

1981 May 1;212(4494):541-2

Associations of atrophic gastritis and proton-pump inhibitor drug use with vitamin B12 absorption

Achilles tendon injury models showed 4060% faster healing versus controls, with treated tendons showing greater tensile strength, better elasticity, and improved load-bearing capacity