The participant in the group supplemented with choline showed an 12-25% increase of the elicited imitation memory paradigm, 8% higher verbal IQ, 29% higher visual-spatial reasoning, 36% higher crossmodal learning, 27% higher non-verbal working memory 4 years after the treatment at a mean of 8.6 year of age
Five studies involving 825 exposed pregnancies and 592,714 comparator pregnancies evaluated first-trimester exposure and major congenital malformations
van Dooren FE, Nefs G, Schram MT, Verhey FR, Denollet J, Pouwer F
Those who miss doses or adjust timing inconsistently may wait 12 weeks longer to notice appetite suppression
The resulting holoenzyme dimer comprising the two subunits is catalytically more efficient and less subject to inhibition by GSH than GCLC alone
The research so far looks encouraging, though more studies are still needed to fully understand its long-term safety and benefits