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These are meaningful distinctions for patients managing a lifelong chronic condition
Research indicates that the severity of PD-related constipation helps diagnose the PD stage, with 67% sensitivity and 90% specificity (Hashish and Salama, 2023)
Data availability Data is provided within the manuscript
If you require vitamin B12, this must be obtained through dietary sources, oral supplements, or separate B12 injections as prescribed by your healthcare provider
Molecules, 27(13), 4315
Weeks 1 to 2: The Quiet Foundation Phase Most patients notice very little at this stage
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