Flags theoretical pathologic angiogenesis potential: PMC12446177 Evidence summary Preclinical: IBD/colitis models: High remission rates, restored mucosal architecture, improved barrier function Tendon repair: Accelerated healing, improved tensile strength, reduced fibrosis Neurovascular: Sciatic nerve protection, enhanced blood vessel growth in nerve tissue Human data (emerging): Interstitial cystitis pilot (2024, n=12): 10/12 complete resolution, 2/12 at 80% improvement IV safety study (2025, n=2): no adverse effects on cardiac, hepatic, renal, or glucose biomarkers Knee series (Lee): 17 patients identified, 16 analysed
To inhibit or stimulate the release of other essential hormones in certain conditions
Data on the full protein do not automatically describe the marketed fragment
The compound helps grow strong tissue fibers and moves healing cells directly to the injury
B12 injections help treat deficiency
Darney, R