Gut 49(3):443453 Jackson L, Wu K, Mahida Y, Jenkins DHawkey C, (2000) Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2 in normal, inflamed, and ulcerated human gastric mucosa
Potential Side Effects Linked to Receptor Activity The most common side effects in phase 2 trials were gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea, consistent with GLP-1R agonist class effects
However, no Phase II or Phase III randomized controlled trials have been published as of 2026, meaning the full safety profile particularly long-term effects, drug interactions, and dose-dependent risks remains incompletely characterized
Now offering qualifying patients: GLP medications like Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, Retatrutide
While oral supplements can be helpful, absorption varies from person to person
Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any mental changes that are new, worse or worry you